GENJUWOGUOZHENDUIGEZHONGGONGYEFEISHUIPAIFANGDEYANGEBAKONGHEGAOPAIFANGBIAOZHUN。MUQIANWOGUOTUOLIUFEISHUICHULIZHUYAOBAOKUOTUOLIUFEISHUIYUCHULI、TUOLIUFEISHUIHUIYONG、TUOLIUFEISHUILINGPAIFANGDENGJIEDUAN。JIYUCI，BENWENCHANSHULETUOLIUFEISHUISHUIZHIDEZHUYAOTEZHENGYIJITUOLIUFEISHUIYUCHULIJISHU，DUITUOLIUFEISHUILINGPAIFANGCHULIJISHUJIQIYINGYONGJINXINGLEJIANYAOFENXI，ZHIZAIJIAQIANGSHUIHUANJINGBAOHU。

TUOLIUFEISHUIHANYOUDUOZHONGWURANWU，RUCOD、SS、FUHUAWU、WEILIANGZHONGJINSHUDENGYOUHAILIZI，TONGSHIJUYOUJIGAOHANYANLIANG、JIGAOYINGDUHEJIDIJIANDUDETEDIAN。GENJUWOGUOMUQIANZHENDUIGEZHONGGONGYEFEISHUIPAIFANGDEBIAOZHUNYAOQIU，TUOLIUFEISHUILINGPAIFANGSHIWEILAITUOLIUFEISHUICHULIDEZUIZHONGQUSHI。YIXIAJIUTUOLIUFEISHUILINGPAIFANGCHULIJISHUJIQIYINGYONGJINXINGTANTAO。

YI、TUOLIUFEISHUISHUIZHIDEZHUYAOTEZHENG

JUXIANGGUANWOGUONENGYUANJIEGOUZHUYAOYIMEITANWEIZHU，ZHANBI60%YISHANG。RANSHAOMEITANCHANSHENGDEYANQIXUYAOJINXINGTUOLIUCHULI，TUOLIUFEISHUIDEJUTICHENGFENYUTUOLIUSUOCAIYONGDECHULIJISHUYOUGUAN，MUQIANWOGUOYANQITUOLIUDEZHULIUGONGYISHISHIHUISHI-SHIGAOSHIFATUOLIUJISHU，GAIBUFENCHANSHENGDEFEISHUICHENGZUOTUOLIUFEISHUI，BINGQIESHUIZHIYUYUNXINGGUANLIYEYOUHENDADEGUANXI。MUQIANWOGUOYANQITUOLIUZHUYAOCAIYONGSHIHUISHI-SHIGAOSHIFAYANQITUOLIUGONGYI。QICAIYONGGAIJIXISHOUJIZUOWEITUOLIUJI，ZAIYUYANQIJIECHUGUOCHENGZHONG，YANQIZHONGDEERYANGHUALIUBEICHUQU。TONGSHIRANMEIYANQIZHONGHANYOUDEYIXIEZHONGJINSHU、COD、YANDENGWURANWUYEJINRUDAOTUOLIUJIANGYEZHONG，ZHEIJIUJUEDINGLETUOLIUFEISHUISHUIZHIYIBANCHENGRUOSUANXING。DUIYUTUOLIUFEISHUIDESHUIZHIKONGZHIYIZHIMEIYOUXIANGYINGDEGUOJIABIAOZHUN，ZHIYOUDIANLIXINGYEDEXIANGGUANBIAOZHUNDUITUOLIUFEISHUIYOUHAIWUZHIZHUYAOBAOKUOZONGGONG、GE、QIAN、NIEDENGZHIBIAOJINXINGLEXIANZHI，DANSHIZHENGTIPAIFANGBIAOZHUNYAOQIUJIAODI。

TUOLIUFEISHUISHUIZHITEZHENGZHUYAOBIAOXIANWEI：DIYI、FEISHUICHENGRUOSUANXING，pHFANWEIWEI4.0～6.0;DIER、XUANFUWUHANLIANGGAO，QIXUANFUWUNONGDUKEDASHUWANmg/L，ZHUYAOCHENGFENSHISHIGAOJINGTIHEYALIUSUANGAIDENG;DISAN、HANYOUPb、Cd、Cr、Ni、HgDENGZHONGJINSHULIZIJUNYOUCHAOBIAO;DISI、CODCHAOBIAO;DIWU、YANFENHANLIANGGAO，HANYOUDALIANGDESO42-、SO32-、Cl-DENGLIZI，QIZHONGCl-DEZHILIANGFENSHUYUEWEI0.04。YINCITUOLIUFEISHUIRUGUODEBUDAOTUOSHANCHULI，JIANGHUIDUIHUANJINGZAOCHENGYANZHONGYINGXIANG。

ER、TUOLIUFEISHUIYUCHULIJISHUDEFENXI

YUCHULITONGCHANGCAIYONGJIXIEJIASUCHENGQINGCHIHUOGAOMIDUCHENGQINGCHICHULIGONGYI，GONGYIXITONGZAIFEISHUIDESHIHUIRUANHUAGONGYISHANGDOUYOUCHENGSHUDEYINGYONG。ZHEIZHONGGONGYIJUNTONGGUOHUAXUECHENDIAN、HUNNINGDEFANGFA，QUCHUSHUIZHONGDEGAI、MEI、GUIYIJIZHONGJINSHUDENGGAOJIEGOUCHENGFEN，HAINENGJIANGDICODYIJIYIXIEJIAOTIWURANWU，BAOZHENGHOUXUGONGYIGAOHUISHOULVDEYAOQIUTONGSHI，YEKEYIJIDAJIANGDIHOUJIMOCHULIGONGYIYIJIZHENGFAJIEJINGGONGYIZHONGDEWURANQUSHI。JUTIBIAOXIANWEI：(1)CHENJIANGCHICHULIJISHU。CHENJIANGCHIZHUYAOQIDAOYUCHENZUOYONG，TUOLIUFEISHUIZHONGHANYOUDEXUANFUWUHANLIANGHENGAO，TONGGUOYUCHENCHICHENDIANPAINIKEYIJIANQINGHOUXUGONGYIYUNXINGPAINIFUHE，BUJINKEYIBAOZHENGHOUXUHUAXUECHENDIANDEWENDINGYUNXING，ERQIEKEYIDADAJIANGDIYUNXINGCHENGBEN。CHENJIANGCHIYIBANSHEZHI8hTINGLIUSHIJIAN，DALIANGXUANFUWUZAICIQUCHUTONGGUOPAINIBENGPAIFANG，XUANFUWUZAIZHEIBUFENDEQUCHULVZAI70%ZUOYOU。(2)HUAXUECHENDIANCHULIJISHU。HUAXUECHENDIANZHUYAOSHICAIYONGZAITUOLIUFEISHUIZHONGJIARUHUAXUEYAOJIDEFANGFA，LAIQUCHUSHUIZHONGHANYOUDEXUANFUWU、YINGDU、GUIHUAWU、JIANDUHEYOUHAIZHONGJINSHULIZI。MUQIANGUONEIZHUYAOYINGYONGZUIGUANGFANDEHUAXUECHENDIANFANGFASHISANLIANXIANGHUAXUECHENDIANFA。SANLIANXIANGHUAXUECHENDIANFAJUTIBUZHOURUXIA：DIYI、FEISHUIZHONGHE，ZAIDI1GEXIANGZHONGJIARUSHILIANGDESHIHUIHUOZHEYEJIANJIANGpHDIAOZHI10.0ZUOYOU，ZHEIYANGNENGGOUYOUXIAOQUCHUSHUIZHONGDEJINSHULIZI;DIER、FANYINGCHICHENDIAN，ZAIDI2GEXIANGZHONGJIARUTMT-15，ZHUYAOYONGLAIQUCHUGONG、QIANDENGZHONGJINSHULIZI;DISAN、XUNING，ZAIDI3GEXIANGZHONGJIARUYIDINGLIANGDEXUNINGJIJIZHUNINGJI，MUDESHICHENDIANWUXINGCHENGDAKELI，ZENGJIACHENDIANXIAOGUO;DISI、NONGSUOCHENGQING，ZAICHENGQINGCHIZHONGJIANGWUNICHENDIANWUJINXINGPAIFANG，JINGGUOWUNIYALVJIHOUWAIYUN，SHANGBUSHIHUAXUECHENDIANCHULIHOUDEJINGSHUI。

SAN、TUOLIUFEISHUILINGPAIFANGCHULIJISHUJIQIYINGYONGFENXI

SHANGSHUSANLIANXIANGGONGYICHULIHOUDETUOLIUFEISHUIBUNENGMANZUGUOJIADUIFEISHUILINGPAIFANGDEBIAOZHUNYAOQIU，YIXIAJIUTUOLIUFEISHUIDEHUIYONGHELINGPAIFANGCHULIJISHUJINXINGFENXI：

1、TUOLIUFEISHUIHUIYONG。SUIZHEFANSHENTOUMOJISHUDERIYICHENGSHU，XIANZAIFANSHENTOUMONENGGOUCHENGSHOUJIAOGAODECOD、YINGDUHEJIGAODEHANYANLIANG。ZHEIYANGCUSHIZAITUOLIUFEISHUIZHONGYINGYONGFANSHENTOUMOJISHUJUYOUHENHAODESHIYONGXING，RUGAOYANSHUIFANSHENTOUTUOLIUFEISHUIHUIYONGJISHU，ZHUYAOBAOKUOYIXIABUZHOU:(1)YUCHULI。ZAISANLIANXIANGGONGYIDEJICHUSHANGJINXINGGAIJINHOU，QUCHUTUOLIUFEISHUIZHONGDEYINGDU、ZONGGUI，YIBAOZHENGHOUXUZHUTIFANSHENTOUSHEBEIDEZHENGCHANGYUNXING，TIGAOSHIYONGSHOUMING。(2)CODCHULI。TUOLIUFEISHUIZHONGHANYOUJIAOGAODECOD，ZHEIBUFENCODDUIHOUXUDEFANSHENTOUHEZHENGFAJIEJINGSHEBEIHUICHANSHENGWUDUDENGYINGXIANG，XUYAOQUCHU。MUQIANKEYICAIYONGSHENGWUCHULIHEYANGHUACHULIFANGFAQUCHUCOD。(3)GAOYANFANSHENTOUCHULI。FANSHENTOUSHIZAIYALIDEQUDONGXIANENGGOUGAOXIAOJIELIUDAFENZIRONGZHI、COD，CONGERHUOQUCHUNJINGDESHUI。TEZHIDEFANSHENTOUMONENGGOUZAIJIAOGAOYALIXIAYUNXING，CHUQUGAOHANYANLIANGSHUIZHONGDERONGZHIYANDEDAOCHUNSHUI，GENJUTUOLIUFEISHUITEDIAN，TDSZAI2WAN～3WAN，KEYISHIYONGYALIZAI60barXIAYUNXINGDEGAOYAFANSHENTOUMO，TONGGUOFANSHENTOUDEDAODECHUNJINGDECHANSHUITDSJINZAI1000YIXIA，HUISHOULVNENGGOUDADAO70%ZUOYOU，CIBUFENSHUIKEYIJIAOHAODIRONGRUCHUYANSHUIXITONG，DADAOTUOLIUFEISHUIHUIYONGDEMUDE。

2、ZHENGFAJIEJINGLINGPAIFANG。TUOLIUFEISHUILINGPAIFANGSHISHUICHULIYIZHIZHUIQIUDELINGWURANHUOJINLINGWURANCHULIJISHU，JIAOZAOTUOLIUFEISHUIDELINGPAIFANGFANGFAZHUYAOYOU：(1)TUOLIUFEISHUIYUFEIHUIHUNHE，DANSHIHUNHEHOUDALIANGYANFENZHUANRUFEIHUI，DAOZHIFEIHUIHENNANERCILIYONG;(2)ZHENGFACHI，QISHICAIYONGZIRANZHENGFAJIANSHAOFEISHUIPAIFANGLIANGDEYIZHONGFANGFA，MEIGUOYOUDUOGEDIANCHANGCAIYONGCIJISHU，SHIHECHULIJIAOSHAOSHUILIANG、JIAOGAOYANFENDESHUI，ZHENGFACHIZUOFANGSHENCHULI，DANSHIYOUYUZHENGFACHICUNZAIJIAODUOBIDUAN，ERQIEYIYINFABUKEHUIFUDESHUIWURANSHIGU，MUQIANWOGUOYIQUANMIANQUDIZHENGFACHIDESHIYONG;(3)YANDAOZHENGFA，QISHILIYONGYANDAOQIYUREJIANGTUOLIUFEISHUIZHONGDEYANFENZHENGFAWEIGUTIDEFANGFA，CIFANGFACUNZAITUOLIUFEISHUIBUNENGWANQUANZHENGFAZAOCHENGYANDAOFUSHICHUANKONGDEWENTI，YANZHONGYINGXIANGYANDAOXITONGDEWENDINGYUNXING。SHANGSHUCHUANTONGLINGPAIFANGGONGYIYIHENNANMANZUXIANXINGGUOJIABIAOZHUN，MUQIANTUOLIUFEISHUICHULIJIAOHAODEFANGSHISHIDANDUJINXINGMVRZHENGFAJIEJINGDEDAOGUTIWUDEFANGFA，XITONGCAIYONGGAOYAFANSHENTOUZAIHUIYONGHOU，YOU70%ZUOYOUDEFEISHUIBEIHUIYONG，DADAJIANGDILEHOUXUCHULIDEGUIMO，HUIYONGCHANSHENGDENONGSHUIYANFENGENGGAO，TDSDADAO5WAN～6WAN，KEYICAIYONGMVRZHENGFANONGSUOQIJINYIBUJINXINGZHENGFANONGSUO。

3、ZHENGFANONGSUOCHULIJISHUFENXI。ZHENGFANONGSUOSHIGONGYEZHONGFEICHANGDIANXINGDESHUICHULIJISHUZHIYI，QIBEIGUANGFANYINGYONGYUHUAGONG、SHIPIN、ZHIYAO、HAISHUIDANHUADENGLINGYU。TUOLIUFEISHUIKEYICAIYONGDUOXIAOZHENGFAHUOZHEMVRZHENGFAJISHU。DUOXIAOZHENGFAJISHUCAIYONGXINXIANZHENGQIWEIJIAREYUAN，JIAREDIYIXIAOZHENGFAQICUSHIFEISHUINONGSUO，LIYONGDIYIXIAOZHONGZHENGQISHENGYUDEREYUANJIAREDIERXIAOZHENGFAQI，ZHEIYANGKEYIZHONGFUYOUXIAODILIYONGXINXIANZHENGQIDERENENG，TIGAOJIAREZHENGQIDELIYONGLV，DADAJIANGDICHENGBEN。MVR (JIXIEZHENGQIZAIYASUO)JISHUJIANGZHENGFAQIYUZHENGQIBENGXIANGJIEHE，YIXIAOHAOYIBUFENGAOZHINENG(RENENG、JIXIENENG、DIANNENGDENG)WEIDAIJIA，TONGGUORELIXUNHUANYASUOGUOCHENG，BAZHENGFAQICHULAIDEERCIDIWENWEIZHENGQIZHUANYIDAOGAOWENWEIZHENGQI，ZAISONGZHIZHENGFAQIDEJIARESHIDANGZUOJIAREZHENGQISHIYONG，SHILIAOYEWEICHIFEITENGZHUANGTAI，ERJIAREZHENGQIBENSHENZELENGNINGCHENGSHUI，QIBIJIAOSHIHEZHENGFALIANGJIAOXIAO、ZHENGQISHIYONGLIANGJIAOXIAODEZHENGFAQISHEBEI。