ROMOHUONFMOJUANSHIMOYUANJIANZHUYAOYONGYUQUCHURONGJIEGUTI，RUYANLEI。GENJUQIXINGNENGTEDIAN，RUGUOJINSHUIHANYOUXUANFUGUTI，ZHEIXIEXUANFUGUTIHUIBEIYUANJIANDOULIUBINGYOUBUFENHUILEIJIZAIYUANJIANNEIBU，LINGFANGMIAN，JINSHUIZHONGHANYOURONGJIEXINGGUTI，ZAIZHENGCHANGDEYUNXINGGUOCHENGZHONGNONGSUODAOYIDINGCHENGDU，ZHEIXIEGUTINANRONGYANLEIHUICHENJIDAOMOYUANJIANNEI。YINCI，ZHUANGGUOYUANQIANDEYUCHUMAIGUOCHENGSHIFENZHONGYAO，YUCHULIKEYIYOUXIAOFAHUIMOGUOLVDEXIAOLV，BINGYANZHANGMODESHIYONGSHOUMING。YUCHULIDEMUDESHIJIANSHAOHUOFANGZHIMOYUANJIANDEWUDUHEJIEGOU，FANGZHIMODEXINGNENGXIAJIANG，BINGJINKENENGJIANGDIMODEQINGXIPINLV，TONGCHANGQINGKUANGXIAMOWURANZHUYAOYOUYIXIASANGEFANGMIAN：

膜结垢

ZAIMOCHULIZHUANGZHINONGSUOGUOCHENGZHONG，DANGRONGJIEGUTIDENONGDUCHAOGUOQIRONGJIEDUXIANZHISHIZHEIXIEZAZHIJIANGZAIMODEBIAOMIANCHENJI。ZHEIZHONGXIANXIANGCHENGWEIJIEGOU，TIANRANSHUITIZHONG，ZUIKENENGZAIYUNXINGGUOCHENGZHONGFASHENGCHENJIANGDEZAZHIWEITANSUANGAICaC03、LIUSUANGAICaSO4、LIUSUANBEIBaS04LIUSUANSISrS04HEGUISUANYAN。JIEGOUTONGCHANGSHOUXIANFASHENGZAIXITONGMODUANMOYUANJIANSHANG。

膜污堵

WUDUSHIZHIYOUYUJINSHUIZHONGDEZAZHIZAIMOBIAOMIANCHENJIHUOBEIYUANBIAOMIANXIFUERYINQIDEMOXINGNENGXIAJIANG。ZHEIZHONGLEIXINGDEWURANTONGCHANGZAISHANGYOUMOYUANJIANZHONGGENGWEIYANZHONG，WUDUBIAOXIANWEIZHONGDUDAOZHONGDUDETONGLIANGXIAJIANG、YANTOUGUOLVZENGJIAHEXITONGYAJIANGZENGDA。ZAOCHENGWUDUDEZHUYAOWUZHIBAOKUO：

WEISHENGWUWURAN：HUOXINGWEISHENGWUHETAMENDEXINCHENDAIXIEWUDOUHUIYINWEISHENGWUWURANWULUNSHIDANDUDEWEISHENGWUWUDU，HAISHIBANSUIQITAWURANYANZHONGDEWUDUWENTI。WEISHENGWUZAIMOBIAOMIANSHANGFUZHEZHIHOU，SUIZHEWEISHENGWUYIXIEWURUDUOTANGHEZHANYEDECHANSHENG，KENENGXINGCHENGJUNLUO;

JIAOTIHEYINGLIWUZHI：RUZHANSHI、NISHA、WEISHENGWUCANHAI、JINSHUYANGHUAWUHEJINSHUQINGYANGHUAWU。YUCHULIBUFENRUGUOGONGZUOBUZHENGCHANG，YANGHUAWUHEQINGYANGHUAWUJIANGHUIJINRENHOUXUCHULISHESHI;

MODUIZAZHIDEXIFUHUIYINQISHUITONGGUOMODEZULIZENGJIA。TIANRANSHUITIZHONGTONGCHANGYOUFUZHIZHI、FULISUANHEDANNINGSUANDENGZAZHI。GONGFEISHUIZHONGLAICHUQUDEYIXIEYOUJIWUDENG;

HUAXUEPINWUDU：ZAIYUCHULIDUANTIANJIADEHUAXUEYAOJIZHONGLEIHELIANGBUQIADANGRU，XUNINGJI，RUGUOJINRENMOZHUANGZHI，YEKENENGHUIBEIMOSUOXIFU。HUOZHEYUCHULITIANJIADEHUAPINJIANINGJIHEMODEZUHUOJIBUJIANRONG，ZUIZHONGCHENJIZAIMOBIAOMIAN。

膜降解

MODEHUAXUETEXINGFASHENGGAIBIANERYINQIDEMODESHENGNENGXIAJIANGCHENGWEIMOJIANGJIE。GAOPINSUANYAN、GUOLIUSUANYANHELIUJIAGEDENGYANGHUAJI，

QINGXIGUOCHENGZHONGGUOGAOHUOGUODIDEPHZHIGUODOUKENENGYINQIMOJIANGJIE。

DANGJINSHUISHUIYUANLAIZIYUTIANRANSHUITISHI，JUXIANANMOJIANGJIEZUICHANGJIANDEYUANYINSHIYANGHUAJIQI)JINRUMOZHUANGZHI。

CUSUANXIANWEIBOMOYOUTIANRANGAOFENZICAILIAOZHIZAO，YINCIDUOZHONGWEISHENGWUDOUKEYIJIANGJIEZHEILEIMO，YINCI，DANGSHIYONGCUSUANXIANWEICUSUANXIANWEIBOMOYOUTIANRANGAOFENZICAILIAOZHIZAOMOSHI，BIXUZAIJINSHUIZHONGJIAXIAODUJI，YIFANGZHIMODETUIHUA。CUSUANXIANWEIMOKEYINAISHOULV。DANRONGYISHUIJIE，PHXUANYUNXINGZAI4-6。